BUZOVNA main title, typography.
Main render showing the renovated Tahmazov Hamam bath.

Preserving Heritage, Building the Future: The Buzovna Development Project

Typology

Culture & Education

Status

Concept

Location

Azerbaijan

Year

2021

Tender

1st Place

Size

62 ha

Summary

The development plan for Buzovna settlement aims to preserve its historical and architectural traditions, promote sustainability, establish cultural institutions, and enhance the local lifestyle while integrating museums and preserving the historical significance of the Tahmazov Bath.

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Location & History

Buzovna is a settlement located in the Absheron region, characterised by its rich history and architectural heritage.

The settlement is home to several notable buildings, including the Castle tower (15th century), Shrine of Black Clothes (1306), Tomb of Khalifa Ali and Muhammad Momin (1641), Mashadi Gharib Mosque (XIX century), Shrine of Hazrat Ali (Ali Ayaghi), Mehdigulu Bey's House, an ancient Albanian church and a Hun cemetery (3rd century), among many public baths.

The Albanian church and the Buzovna fortress, which existed at the entrance of the village, were destroyed during the Soviet rule.

Remains of the Albanian Church.
R. AXUNDOV KÜÇƏSİ
Buzovna Culture-house thumbnail.
TƏHMƏZOVLAR HAMAMI
Main render showing the renovated Tahmazov Hamam bath.
MƏSCİD ƏTRAFI PARK
Buzovna park thumbnail.
R. AXUNDOV KÜÇƏSİ
Buzovna Culture-house thumbnail.
TƏHMƏZOVLAR HAMAMI
Main render showing the renovated Tahmazov Hamam bath.
MƏSCİD ƏTRAFI PARK
Buzovna park thumbnail.

The planning territory of the proposed project includes the Tahmazov bath on Huseynqulu Sarabski Street, and the empty historic building on the central Ruhulla Akhundov Street, among residential houses.

Map satellite view of the Buzovna region in Azerbaijan.

The planning territory of the proposed project includes the Tahmazov bath on Huseynqulu Sarabski Street, and the empty historic building on the central Ruhulla Akhundov Street, among residential houses.

Map satellite view of the Buzovna region in Azerbaijan.

Development
Philosophy & Goals

Preservation of the Original Architectural Spirit: The project aims to give Buzovna an elevated form while maintaining the settlement's originality and architectural spirit. The intention is to revive historical traditions, ensuring their transmission to future generations through the creation of  communities.

Self-Sustainability and Ecological Considerations: The plan focuses on transforming Buzovna into a self-sustaining settlement, taking into account climatic factors. The aim is to improve and maintain ecological balance, and rationalise the use of natural resources.

Creation of Cultural Institutions: The concept includes the development of local cultural centres and museums. The goal is to enrich these institutions with locally sourced exhibits. This contributes to the recognition of Buzovna's history, both locally and internationally.

Architecture & Restoration

Tahmazov Bath: Historical Bath Culture Museum

There are four baths in this area: "Tahmazov," "Capayev," "Haji Nurali," and "Mashadi Veysal." Unfortunately, some of these baths have been completely demolished and replaced with houses, and currently, none of them are operational.

Among these, the "Tahmazov" bath stands out as a historical architectural monument dating back to the late 18th century. It was constructed by the Surakhani Albanda and boasts unique features, including special cabins, a treasury, and a central pool.

Render of the newly renovated Tahmazov Bath.Render showing the old and run-down Tahmazov Bath.
Render showing the interior of the new museum space inside the Tahmazov Bath.

Museum Space

To preserve and showcase the historical significance of the traditional bath culture, a glass structure is added to the abandoned part, creating a small-scale museum space. The museum will focus on promoting bath culture by displaying relevant exhibits, which will be displayed under the glass, leaving the remains of the destroyed area untouched.

Preservation of Architecture

The project is using stones from the existing façade to arch the newly added eastern side, harmonising the added portion with the standing part of the bath. This blend of modern and historical elements is symbolic of the merging concepts within the Absheron peninsula.

Render showing the outside of the new Tahmazov Bath.
Render showing the inside bath section of the new Tahmazov Bath.

Bath Café Concept

To attract visitors and revive the bath, the concept of a bath café is added to the premise. By maintaining the bath's ambiance, adding ethnic elements, and preserving the original planning, this area will focus on promoting bath culture by offering a space for socialisation.

Culture House and Museum of Local Lore

The historical building on Ruhulla Akhundov Street, originally owned by village councillor Gurbanali Bey and later abandoned, will be transformed into a museum and cultural center.This initiative aims to enrich the community's cultural and artistic perspectives and provide a valuable resource for understanding the settlement's history and culture, particularly for foreign visitors.

Buzovna Culture-house thumbnail.

Residential Buildings

In the process of renewing the facades of the residential buildings along the Ruhulla Akhundov street, we also prioritised the restoration of the balconies of residential buildings while preserving historical elements.

Render showing the renovated residential building.

Park around the “Ali Ayaghi” Mosque

Focusing on environmental features such as shade, protection from rain and wind during the summer months makes the park more attractive and usable in every season. Similarly, seating, restrooms, water fountains, park buildings, and food concessions can transform a park into a community space. Lighting, sight lines and circulation design help people feel safe when visiting the park, especially on night walks.

Buzovna park thumbnail.

Urbanism

3D render showing parking and road details such as lamps, trashcans, side walks and manholes.

Street Design Strategy

To reduce car dominance in Buzovna, we're adding pedestrian and bicycle lanes to the road network. Where possible, we have established parking zones alongside the roads. The roads, designed with lower traffic density in mind, can serve as convenient cycling paths. This benefits both daily commuting and tourism.

Sustainability

We're tapping into the country's significant solar potential, roughly 23,000 MW, with solar panels and private solar water heaters for fuel conservation and better living conditions.

In arid areas, our green initiatives feature drip irrigation and alternative water sources, like desalinated seawater and wastewater reuse, to sustain greenery.

Our plan for the central street incorporates abundant greenery and natural materials, aligning with landscape architecture principles. We're prioritising the planting of local productive trees like olives, and plant varieties like juniper and acacia, suited to Absheron's climate.

Render showing new bike storage and parking options.